Magnesium

Type of Magnesium Top Health Benefits Best Sources Side Effects / Overdose Risks
Magnesium Citrate
  • Relieves constipation (mild laxative)
  • Supports muscle relaxation
  • May help with metabolic syndrome
  • Supplements (capsules, powders)
  • Some fortified beverages
  • Natural citrus-based formulations
May cause diarrhea or stomach cramps in high doses
Magnesium Glycinate
  • Reduces anxiety and stress
  • Improves sleep quality
  • Supports muscle recovery
  • Supplements (chelated form)
  • Often combined with glycine
  • Gentle on stomach
Generally well tolerated; rare GI upset
Magnesium Oxide
  • Relieves heartburn and indigestion
  • Used for migraine prevention
  • Acts as a laxative
  • Over-the-counter antacids
  • Low-cost supplements
  • Magnesium-rich salts
Low absorption; may cause diarrhea or nausea
Magnesium Malate
  • Boosts energy production
  • May help with fibromyalgia
  • Supports muscle function
  • Supplements (often energizing)
  • Found naturally in apples
  • Combined with malic acid
May cause stimulation; best taken in morning
Magnesium Taurate
  • Supports heart health
  • Regulates blood pressure
  • Calms nervous system
  • Supplements (chelated with taurine)
  • Used in cardiovascular blends
  • Gentle on digestion
Generally safe; monitor if on heart meds
Magnesium L-Threonate
  • Improves memory and cognition
  • Crosses blood-brain barrier
  • May reduce brain fog
  • Specialized brain health supplements
  • Often used in nootropic stacks
  • High bioavailability
May cause headache or drowsiness in high doses
Magnesium Chloride
  • Supports hydration and detox
  • Used topically for muscle relief
  • May aid digestion
  • Magnesium oil sprays
  • Bath salts (topical use)
  • Oral supplements (less common)
Topical use may irritate skin; oral form may cause GI upset

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